Thus, this latching process in hardware is done using certain components like latch or Flip-flop, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoders, Decoders and etc collectively called as Sequential logic circuits.
An example is 011010 in which each term represents an individual state. The high is 1 and low is 0 and hence the digital technology is expressed as series of 0’s and 1’s. The two states can be represented as HIGH or LOW, positive or non-positive, set or reset which is ultimately binary.
The term digital in electronics represents the data generation, processing or storing in the form of two states.